One of the reasons for the Arabian Peninsula continuing to get attention from the European countries was that the Europeans documented their explorations and published it. Several European countries arrived in the Arabian Peninsula some to explore and others to seek control of the coasts. Sourced from ' The Coming of Islam and the Islamic Period in the UAE'. 1281 to 1924, had limited control over the Arabian Peninsula.įrom the 17th century, Western European powers started making advances in the Gulf region. After that, Europeans started to have ambitions in the gulf and sea routes, which lead to commercial areas in South East Asia. The Islamic power in the Arabian Peninsula remained to be noticed until the fall of Al-Andalus (The Islamic Spain in 1492). Islamic Bidya mosque in the emirate of Fujairah, which dates back to the 5th century AD, is the oldest mosque in the UAE and nominated to be in the World Heritage List. In addition, Julfar site in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, was mentioned in trade documents between Merchants of Venice in Italy and the shores of the Arabian Gulf communities. Sea trade prospered between the Gulf region and other areas in South East Asia and West Africa coast, and ships craftsmanship spread in the region.Īrchaeological discoveries revealed some remnants of an Islamic city and coins in Jumeirah. The Islamic civilisation flourished in the Gulf region during the Umayyad Caliphate (A.D. However, in Dibba (in Fujairah), the Islamic troops were able to defeat the apostates by A.D. 632, the area of Oman and neighbouring surrounding witnessed a war against Redda (apostasy). The Gulf region willingly accepted the invitation to Islam.Īfter the death of Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him) in A.D. Thus, a new era began in the region during the emergence of Islam.Īmr bin al'As visited Oman and Sohar and brought the Prophet's message to the kings of Oman, while Abu Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami visited Bahrain for the same purpose. Envoys from Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) arrived in the UAE in A.D. Islam arrived in the UAE after the opening of Mecca. Archaeological and historic sites – the official portal of tourism in Dubai.Archaeological sites – the official portal of Abu Dhabi Government.The civilisation of the United Arab Emirates since the prehistoric ages - National Library and Archives.The archaeological finds show the emergence of the first use of falaj irrigation systems that enabled the extraction of groundwater for continuous cultivation in the dry climate. and was named after one of the sites in Wadi Suq, between Al Ain and the Omani coast.Ĭivilisation in the Iron Age (1300 B.C. It was named so after the discovery of the monuments on Umm al Nar Island in Abu Dhabi in the mid-nineteen fifties. and was named so because of the tombs found in Jebel Hafeet near Al Ain city in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The evidences could be traced back to the Ubaid period, part of the Paleolithic Age, dating back to the sixth millennium B.C.Ĭivilisation in the Bronze Age (3200 B.C. This era was characterised by the emergence of pottery, evidence of which was found in Sharjah, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Abu Dhabi. In this period, there were Bedouin communities, which lived on fishing and plant collecting. 300 B.C.).Ĭivilisation in the Paleolithic Age (6000 B.C. 3500 B.C.) up to the end of the Iron Age (1300 B.C. This page provides a brief about life in the area during ancient times.Īrchaeological excavations reveal that ancient civilisations flourished in the region starting from either the Neolithic or Paleolithic Ages (6000 B.C. The area and the surrounding region was referred to as Arabian Peninsula. The UAE as a federation did not exist then. The area's history can be traced back to 6000 B.C.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |